| 中国省市商务概览贵州省分册－－省情概况 |
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| 2007-01-08 14:55 文章来源：电子商务中心 | | 文章类型：转载 内容分类：其它 |
Doing Business in Guizhou Province of China
一、省情概况
（一）地理位置
贵州省简称“黔”或“贵”，位于中国西南部，地处云贵高原，平均海拔1100米左右，介于东经103°36′-109°35′、北纬24°37′-29°13′之间，东毗湖南、南邻广西、西连云南、北接四川和重庆。全省总面积176167平方千米。贵州地貌的显著特征之一是山地和丘陵居多，占全省总面积的92.5％；显著特征之二是岩溶地貌发育非常典型，喀斯特地形占全省国土总面积的61.9%。
龙宫(Dragon Palace)
Ⅰ.Survey
(i)Geographical Position
Guizhou Province called Qian or Gui for short, is located in southwest of China, between longitudes 103°36′ to 109°35′,and latitudes 24°37′ to 29°13′, borders Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sishuan and Chongqing in the east, south, west and north respectively, covering an area of 176167km2 . The province is situated on the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, the average elevation is about 1100 m above sea level. One of the outstanding topographic features is that mountains and hills account for 92.5% of the province's total land area, and the size of karst landform accounts for 61.9% which makes Guizhou one of the world's best developed limestone landform regions.
（二）气候特征
贵州属亚热带湿润季风气候区，气候温暖湿润，气温变化小，冬暖夏凉，气候宜人，年平均气温15℃左右。年平均降水量1100－1300毫米，平均日照1200－1600小时，平均无霜期270天。贵州冬无严寒、夏无酷暑，是一个理想的度假胜地。
(ii)Climate
Located in subtropical monsoon zone, warm and humid. Its annual average temperature 15℃ with a frost-free period of 270 days and its annual rainfall varying between 1100 to 1300 mm. Neither frigid nor scorching , it is an ideal resort for holidays.
（三）人口与民族
贵州人口3931万人（2005年末），其中城镇人口1056万人，农村人口2875万人。贵州是一个多民族的省份，全省49个民族长期和睦相处，共生共荣，少数民族人口占全省总人口的37.8%。
(iii)Population and Nationalities
Guizhou has a total population of 39.31 million by the end of 2005, including 10.56 million in urban areas and 28.75 million in rural areas. A total of 49 different natonalities have lived peacefully in Guizhou for hundreds of years. About 37.8 per cent of Guizhou`s populationis non-Han Chinese.
（四）基础设施和交通运输
公路：全省公路通车总里程达46894公里，其中高速公路577公里、一级公路92公里、二级公路2629公里、三级公路8136公里、四级公路24013公里。
(iv)Infrastructures and Transportations
Highways
The total mileage is 46894km, including 577km of express highways, 92km of A highways, 2629km of B highways, 8136km of C highways and 24013km of D highways.
铁路：川黔、湘黔、黔桂、贵昆、内昆、渝怀等6条铁路干线及开阳、大水、湖林3条铁路支线穿越省境，线路总里程为3089公里。
Railways
Arterial railway lines of Sichuang-Guizhou, Hunan-Guizhou, Guizhou-Guangxi, Guiyang-Kunming, Neijiang-Kunming, Chongqing-Huaihua, and lateral railway of Kaiyang, Dashui, Hulin travel through the territory of Guizhou province. The length of operation railway line total 3089km.
航空：拥有贵阳、铜仁、兴义、安顺、黎平等5个机场，56条航线，其中包括两条国际航线，与各大中城市直接通航。
Aviation
There are five airports, which are located in Guiyang, Tongren, Xingyi, Anshun, Liping, and are directly linked with cities by fifty six skyways, including two international skyways.
电讯、互联网：形成程控电话网、长途传输数字网、移动通信网等相结合的现代化主体通讯网。2005年，贵州有固定电话用户466.5万户、移动电话用户509.4万户、互联网用户109.0万户。
Communications and Internet
The modern arterial communications networks, composed of program-controlled telephone network, long-distance digital transmitting network and mobile communications network, have formed. Up to 2005, there are 4.67 million fixed telephone users, 5.09 million mobile telephone users and 1.09 million internet users.
金融与保险：金融运行平稳，2005年末，贵州金融机构本外币各项存款余额2793亿元，本外币各项贷款余额2319亿元。保险业快速发展，2005年贵州保险业保费收入40.5亿元。保险业机构数522个，职工人数3636人。
Finance and Insurance
The finance institutions have been in smooth operation. By the end of 2005, there are RMB ￥279.3 billion deposits of diversified categories in financial institutions in the whole province. And RMB ￥231.9 billion loan of diversified categories from these financial institutions. In 2005 earnings from insurance premium has reached RMB ￥ 4.05 billion. There are 522 insurance enterprises in Guizhou, with 3636 persons employed , the insurance has developed fast.
（五）对外交往
到2005年，贵州省共缔结友好省州及城市3对，分别是奥地利的斯蒂里亚州、美国的内布拉斯加州和新西兰的北帕默斯顿市（与贵阳市）。
(v) Foreign Association
By 2005, Guizhou province had established 3 pairs of friendship provinces or states and cities, including Styria state of Austria, Nebraska state of USA and Northpamoston city of New Zealand(with Guiyang city), which has promoted the political, economic and culture communications on both sides.
（六）高等教育和科研概况
目前，贵州有贵州大学、贵州师范大学、贵阳医学院等33所普通高等院校，在校学生206754人,在校研究生6168人（其中，博士生193人，硕士生5975人）。高等教育事业全面发展。
贵州省现有政府部门属研究与开发机构73个，从事科技活动人员3514人，其中科学家、工程师2018人。
(vi)Higher Education and Scientific Research
At present, there were 33 higher educational institutions including Guizhou University, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Medical University, etc, with 206.754 thousand registered undergraduates, among whom 6.168 thousand registered post-graduates. Higher education has been developing in all-around way.
（七）旅游
贵州是中国旅游资源最丰富、最有特色的省份之一，既有秀丽的自然山水风光，又有历史悠久和极具民族特色的人文景观。拥有黄果树、龙宫、红枫湖、织金洞等12个国家级风景名胜区和梵净山、茂兰喀斯特森林、威宁草海等6个国家级自然保护区；有遵义会议会址、遵义杨粲墓、安顺府文庙等19个全国重点文物保护单位；有竹海、凤凰山、瑶人山等7个国家森林公园。此外，还有57个省级风景名胜区及一批特色鲜明的民族文化旅游村寨。多彩的贵州正展示在世界的面前。
(vii)Tourism
Guizhou has most abundant and characteristic tourism resources with many beautiful natural scenic spots, well-preserved ancient cultural relics and brilliant minority culture. Currently, there are 12 state-level scenic areas, including Huangguoshu Grand Waterfall, Dragon Palace, Hongfeng Lake, Zhijin Cave, etc; 6 state-level natural protection zones, including Mt.Fanjing, Maolan Karst Forest, Xianning Sea of Grass,etc; 19 state-level key culture protection relics, including the site of Zunyi Meeting; Anshun Fuwen Temple, etc; 7 state-level forest parks, including Sea of Bamboo, Mt.Phenix, Mt.Yaoren, etc. Furthermore, there are also 57 province-level scenic areas and a passel of minority villages with full-bodied national feature.
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