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中国省市商务概览贵州省分册--经济情况
2007-01-08 15:06  文章来源:电子商务中心
文章类型:转载  内容分类:其它

二、经济情况
(一)GDP数据
2005年,贵州GDP总值1942亿元人民币。其中,第一产业359.2亿元人民币;第二产业822.8亿元人民币;第三产业760.0亿元人民币;第一、二、三产业比重分别为18.5%、42.4%、39.1%。按常住人口计算,人均GDP4957元人民币。


II.Economy
(i)GDP Data
The overall GDP value in 2005 was RMB ¥194.2 billion: RMB ¥35.92 billion from the primary industry, RMB ¥82.28 billion from the secondary industry, RMB ¥76.0 billion from the tertiary industry. The proportions of its primary, secondary and tertiary industries are respectively 18.5%, 42.4% and 39.1%. GDP per capita is RMB 4957 yuan.

(二)资源和工业、农业数据
资源:独一无二的地理条件赋予了贵州丰富的自然资源。尤以能源、矿产、生物、旅游资源得天独厚,最具特色。水、电、煤多种能源兼备,水能与煤炭优势并存,水火互济。水能资源蕴藏量为1874.5万千瓦,居全国第六位。贵州矿产资源丰富。全省已发现矿产123种,其中,有76种已探明储量,有40种保有储量排在全国前10位,有22种列1至3位。煤、磷、汞、铝土矿、锑、锰、金、重晶石、硫铁矿、水泥与砖瓦原料以及各种用途的白云岩、砂岩、石灰岩等,在国内占有重要地位。铝土矿质佳量大,保有储量4.24亿吨,列全国第二;贵州是磷矿储量全国最多的省份,占全国总量的40%以上;重晶石甲冠中华,储量为全国的三分之一;金矿储量居全国第十二位,是国内新崛起的黄金生产基地;贵州素以“煤海”著称,煤炭资源储量达497.28亿吨,居全国第五位,超过南方12省(区、市)煤炭资源储量的总和。目前,贵州已建成了全国最大的电解铝厂、最大的磷矿肥基地、最大的磨料和人造金刚石生产和出口基地。
贵州还拥有丰富的生物资源。全省共有3800多种野生植物和1000多种野生动物资源。贵州还是全国四大中药材产区之一,珠子参、三尖杉、扇蕨、冬虫夏草、鸡纵、艾纳香(天然冰片)等6种品质优良的珍稀名贵植物闻名天下。
(ii) Data of Natural Resources, Industry and Agriculture
Natural Resources
The unique geological conditions endow Guizhou with rich natural resources, energy and minerals. The provincial hydropower reserves are 18754 MW, ranking 6th in China. Guizhou is rich in mineral resources. Among the over 123 kinds of discovered minerals, the reserves of 76 kinds proved, 22 have been rated in the first three and forty have been listed among the top 10 in China. Coal, bauxite, phosphorus, manganese, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, cement and raw material of bricks and tile and kinds of sandstone, dolomite and limestone of each function have their irreplaceable position in the country. The high-quality bauxite is abundant, the possess reserves is 424 million tons and listed top two in China. The reserves of the phosphorus account for 40% of the total amount of the courtry. The reserves of the barite are one-third of the total amount of the whole country. The reserves of gold have been rate in the 12th in China, provide an emerging base for gold production. Guizhou is also known as Sea of Coal for its estimated coal reserves of over 240 billion tons with ascertained one of 49.73 billion tons,ranking 5th in the country and equaling to the total deposits of the twelve provinces in south China. At present, the biggest electrolysis aluminum plant, phosphate fertilizer productive base and the productive and export base of abrasive and artifical diamond of the country are situated in Guizhou.
Thanks to the special conditions of climate and landforms, Guizhou is also known for its rich biological resources in China. There are more than 3800 wild plants and more than 1000 wild animal species. Guizhou is one of the four largest producers of Chinese medicinal materials. Eucommia ulmoides, Gastrodia elata, Evodia rutaecarpa, Dendrobium nobile and Coptics become well-known throughout China.

工业:贵州工业已逐步形成门类齐全的体系,主要工业产品已形成较大规模。2005年,贵州省全部工业增加值822.8亿元,其中电力、烟草、煤炭、饮料、化工五大优势产业完成增加值564.4亿元(主要工业品产量见表)。
随着经济建设的发展,尤其是六、七十年代“三线建设”时期国家对贵州的投入,大批工厂和科技人员内迁,为贵州输送了一批优秀的科技和管理力量。全省每万名职工中拥有的自然科技人员高于全国平均水平。以航天、航空、电子三大基地为主的国防科技工业,不仅拥有先进的技术装备、科研试验设备和检测手段,并且拥有雄厚的科技实力,职工素质好,管理水平高,有健全的技术责任和质量保证体系,具备较强的引进消化和开发能力。完善的基础设施和高素质低成本的人力资源,可为投资者投资开发高科技产业提供优惠的生产场地和理想的合作伙伴。
Industry
Guizhou has evolved a complete industry system. A considerable scale has been formed in the production of main industry products. In 2005, total added value of industry in Guizhou amounts to RMB ¥82.28 billion. The five industries with predominance such as electric power, cigarette, coal, beverage, chemical production completed the added value of RMB ¥56.44 billion(see the following table for outputs of major industrial products).
The state has invested and constructed three bases of aviation, aerospace and electronics with a large number of specialists’ trained since 1960. The proportion of engineers and technicians in the bases is higher than the national average. Now Guizhou has become the largest research and production base of chip electronic elements and components, and an important production base of auto parts. The national defense scientific and technical industry relying on the three bases of aviation, aerospace and electronics possesses not only advanced technical equipment, scientific experiment facilities and measuring and testing means, but also a competent staff, a high managerial level, perfect technical responsibility and quality guarantee system. It has the capacity of absorbing import technique and developing new products. Chinese and foreign investors are welcome to have joint ventures or cooperation with the provincial enterprises to establish new IT bases in China’s west region.

2005年贵州规模以上主要工业产品产量

产品名称

单位

产量

原煤

万吨

10615

发电量

亿千瓦时

786.8

磷矿石

万吨

878.8

卷烟

万箱

208.2

白酒

万升

11.74

化肥(折纯)

万吨

268.3

水泥

万吨

1558.0

钢材

万吨

214.9

氧化铝

万吨

87.8

家用电冰箱

万台

72.2

彩色电视机

万台

74.1

 

Output of the Main industries above Scale of Guizhou in 2005

Product name

Unit

Output

Raw coal

10,000 tons

10615

Electric power production

100 million KWH

786.8

Phosphor

10,000 tons

878.8

Cigarette

10,000 boxes

208.2

Distilled spirit

10,000 liters

11.74

Chemical fertilizer

10,000 tons

268.3

Cement

10,000 tons

1558.0

Steel products

10,000 tons

214.9

Alumina

10,000 tons

87.8

Household refrigerator

10,000 sets

72.2

Colorful television

10,000 sets

74.1

固定资产投资:2005年贵州全社会固定资产投资1014.6亿元,房地产开发投资154.12亿元。按产业划分,贵州省三次产业投资分别为24.64416.27574.37亿元。

Fix Assets Investment

In 2005, RMB 101.46 billion has been invested in fix assets in the whole province, among which investment in real estate development is RMB 15.41 billion. According to industry types, the three types of industries have invested respectively RMB 2.46 billion, RMB 41.63 billion and RMB 57.44 billion.

 

农业:2005年贵州粮食种植面积307.4万公顷,总产量1152.1万吨。其中,夏粮产量214.7万吨,秋粮产量937.36万吨,油料产量84.89万吨,油菜籽产量76.51万吨,烟叶产量34.45万吨(主要农产品产量见表)

贵州省2005年造林面积13.58万公顷,年末果园面积11.89万公顷,茶园面积5.97万公顷。

畜牧、水产业稳步增长。肉类总产量187.01万吨,水产品产量9.46万吨

Agriculture

In 2005, grain-planting area was 3.074 million hectares, total grain output was 11.521 million tons. Total summer grain crops output was 2.147 million tons; total autumn grain crops output was 9.3736 million tons; total oil plant output was 848.9 thousand tons; total rapeseed output was 765.1 thousand tons; total tobacco leaf output was 344.5 thousand tonssee the following table for outputs of major agricultural products.

In 2005, total forestation area was 135.8 thousand hectares. Total orchard area was 118.9 thousand hectares and total tea garden area was 59.7 thousand hectares by the end of 2005.

Stock raising and fishery have kept growing steadily, with total meat output of 1.8701 million tons and aquatic products output of 94.6 thousand tons.

2005年贵州省主要农产品产量

产品名称

产量(万吨)

粮食

1152.06

夏粮

214.70

秋粮

937.36

小麦

73.00

玉米

344.29

马铃薯

147.51

油料

84.89

油菜籽

76.51

茶叶

2.29

水果

95.96

蔬菜

839.87

烟叶

34.45

水产品

9.46

肉类

187.01

Output of Major Agricultural Products of Guizhou in 2005

Name

Output(10 thousand tons)

Grain

1152.06

Summer grain crops

214.70

Autumn grain crops

937.36

Wheat

73.00

Corn

344.29

Potato

147.51

Oil plants

84.89

Rapeseed

76.51

Tea leaf

2.29

Fruits

95.96

Vegetables

839.87

Tobacco leaf

34.45

Aquatic products

9.46

Meat

187.01

 

 ()商务数据

外贸进出口  2005年进出口总额14.04亿美元,其中,出口总额8.59亿美元,进口总额5.45亿美元。出口商品销往124个国家和地区;进口商品来自54个国家和地区。出口结构进一步优化,出口商品中初级产品和工业制成品的比重分别为32%68%

(iii) Commercial Data

Foreign Import & Export

In 2005, the total export and import value in Guizhou Province is USD 1404 million, among which, USD 859 million derived from export and USD 545 million from import. Commodities manufactured in Guizhou Province are exported to 124 Countries and regions; Guizhou Province also imports products from 54 countries and regions. The structure of exported products is continually optimized. The percentage of primary product and manufactured product is 32% and 68% respectively.

2005年主要出口市场情况表

Chart of main export markets in 2005

国家(地区) Countries and regions

出口金额(万美元)

export(unit: USD 10000)

占出口总额比重(%)

percentage in total

日本Japan

12630

14.70

美国USA

9929

11.56

韩国R.O.K

7563

8.80

越南Vietnam

7146

8.32

香港HK

5207

6.06

菲律宾Philippines

3654

4.25

台湾Taiwan

3296

3.84

印尼Indonesia

3068

3.57

合计Total

52493

61.10

 

2005年主要进口市场情况表

Chart of main import markets in 2005

国家(地区)

countries and regions

进口金额(万美元) import(unit:USD10000)

占进口总额比重(%)

percentage in total

印度      India

11544

21.18

加拿大    Canada

7219

13.25

日本      Japan

4943

9.07

澳大利亚  Australia

4833

8.87

美国      USA

3723

6.83

泰国      Thailand

2870

5.27

德国      Germany

2725

5.00

韩国      R.O.K

2133

3.91

合计      Total

39990

60.13

 

利用外资 贵州利用外资规模不断扩大,20012005年累计实际利用外资2.95亿美元。世界500强企业中有5家投资贵州。2005年,贵州省引进外资企业项目60个,实际利用外资10768万美元外商直接投资来自17个国家和地区。主要投资国家和地区及金额:澳大利亚3466万美元、英属维尔京群岛2783万美元、毛里求斯1693万美元、香港1644万美元、萨摩亚312万美元。外商投资项目涉及制造、采掘、房地产、建筑等行业。

Utilization of Foreign Investment

The scale of foreign investment utilization is expanding continually. From the year 2001 to 2005, the actual accumulative value of foreign investment utilization is USD 295 million, and 5 of the top 500 enterprises in the world have invested in Guizhou Province. In 2005, there are 60 foreign-invested projects in the province and the actual utilization of foreign investment is USD 107.68 million. The foreign investment is mainly from 17 countries and regions. In which, Australia shares USD 34.66 million, British Virgin Island shares USD 27.83 million , Mauritius, USD 16.93 million, HK, USD 16.44 million and Samoa , USD 16.44 million. The foreign investment is invested in these industries including manufacture industry, exploitation, real estate , construction industry etc.

对外合作  贵州省对外经济合作逐步发展。贵州有多家企业在境外承揽了一批大型工程项目,对提高贵州省企业的国际竞争力发挥了积极示范带动作用。2005年,对外承包工程和劳务合作合同金额13783万美元,完成营业额16396万美元。劳务人员派往的主要国家和地区有新加坡、多米尼克、加纳、圭亚那、汤加、伊朗、香港等。

Cooperation with Overseas Partners

The economic cooperation with foreign partners has developed step by step. There were several enterprises that contracted a large number of engineering projects, and made a demonstrative and leading impact on the improvement of the enterprises` competitiveness. In 2005, the contracted volume of foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation amounted to USD 137.83 million. The turnover was USD 163.96 million. Labors are mainly sent to Singapore, Dominica, Ghana, Guyana, Tonga, Iran, HK etc.

对外投资及经济技术援助  2005年在海外开办企业1个,投资越南,投资总额200万美元。承担援外项目数7个,受援国家和地区及项目有:加钠公路改扩建、汤加首都中学、圭亚那国际会议中心、汤加司法部新办公楼、肯尼亚桥等。

Investment & Economic and Technological Aids Abroad

In 2005, one enterprise was established in Vietnam and the investment amounted to USD 2 million. Enterprises undertook 7 aid projects. Many countries and regions received aids. Projects included improving and extending of Ghana`s highway, Capital Middle School of Tonga, International Meeting Center of Guyana, New Office Building of the Judicial Ministry of Tonga, Kenya`s Bridge etc.

技术引进  2005年签订技术引进合同14个,合同金额5817.07万美元。引进项目来自欧盟、日本、美国等国家,涉及行业有磷化工、信息、生物制药等。

Know-how Import

In 2005, Guizhou Province signed 14 know-how import contracts, with the contracted value of USD 58.17 million. These contracts are mainly signed with enterprises from countries such as EU , Japan, USA, etc, involving a series of industries including alkalization chemical, information, biomedical sector etc.

商品流通  2005年贵州省社会消费品零售总额606.92亿元人民币。其中,城市消费品零售额362.74亿元人民币,县消费品零售总额115.80亿元人民币,县以下消费品零售额128.38亿元人民币。贵州省有商品交易市场2929个,其中成交额上亿元人民币的商品交易市场25个,5000万元人民币以上的58个。

Circulation of Commodities

In 2005, the retail rates of consumer goods in Guizhou province came to RMB 60.692 billion Yuan. In which, Cities` consuming totaled 36.27 RMB billion Yuan. Counties` consuming totaled 11.58 RMB billion Yuan. Under counties` consuming totaled 12.84 billion Yuan. There were 2929 commodity trade markets in Guizhou Province, among which, 25 commodity trade markets over RMB 100 million Yuan and 58 markets over RMB 50 million Yuan

 

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